Monday, 9 November 2015

Comparison of some major forms of arthritis


OsteoarthritisRheumatoid arthritisGouty arthritis
Speed of onsetMonthsWeeks-months[22]Hours for an attack[23]
Main locationsWeight-bearing joints (such as kneeshipsvertebral column) and handsHands (proximal interphalangeal and metacarpophalangeal jointwrists,anklesknees and hipsGreat toeankleskneesand elbows
InflammationMay occur, though often mild compared to inflammation in rheumatoid arthritisYesYes
Radiologicchanges
  • Narrowed joint space
  • Bone erosions
  • "Punched out" bone erosions
Laboratory findingsNoneAnemia, elevated ESR and C-reactive protein (CRP), rheumatoid factor,anti-citrullinated protein antibodyCrystal in joints
Other features

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