Monday, 9 November 2015

Comparison of some major forms of arthritis


OsteoarthritisRheumatoid arthritisGouty arthritis
Speed of onsetMonthsWeeks-months[22]Hours for an attack[23]
Main locationsWeight-bearing joints (such as knees, hips, vertebral column) and handsHands (proximal interphalangeal and metacarpophalangeal joint) wrists,ankles, knees and hipsGreat toe, ankles, kneesand elbows
InflammationMay occur, though often mild compared to inflammation in rheumatoid arthritisYesYes
Radiologicchanges
  • Narrowed joint space
  • Bone erosions
  • "Punched out" bone erosions
Laboratory findingsNoneAnemia, elevated ESR and C-reactive protein (CRP), rheumatoid factor,anti-citrullinated protein antibodyCrystal in joints
Other features

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